PIVD stands for Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc, which is a
medical condition in which a spinal disc herniates or protrudes out of its
normal position and presses on the nearby nerve roots or the spinal cord.
The intervertebral discs are located between the vertebrae of
the spine and act as shock absorbers for the spine. With age or due to an
injury, the discs can become weakened or damaged, and the soft material inside
the disc can bulge out or rupture, causing PIVD.
Some common causes of PIVD include:
- Age-related degeneration of the spinal discs
- Repeated strain or stress on the spine due to heavy lifting or bending
- Trauma or injury to the spine
- Poor posture and lack of regular exercise
- Genetic predisposition
The symptoms of PIVD can vary depending on the severity and
location of the herniated disc. Some common symptoms include:
- Back pain that may radiate to the legs or arms
- Numbness or tingling sensation in the legs or arms
- Muscle weakness or paralysis in the legs or arms
- Difficulty walking or standing for extended periods
- Loss of bladder or bowel control in severe cases
It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any
of these symptoms as untreated PIVD can lead to permanent nerve damage and
disability. A doctor may recommend imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan to
diagnose the condition and prescribe appropriate treatment such as medication,
physiotherapy, or surgery if necessary.
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